Inokurumidza uye isingadhuri njanji yekutakura
Chitima chekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope Chinokurumidza uye chinodhura
Zvichitsigirwa nekudyara kubva kuhurumende yeChina, njanji inotakura zvinhu inoita kuti zvinhu zvinobva kuchamhembe nepakati peChina zvitakurwe zvakananga kunyika dzakawanda muEurope, mune dzimwe nguva nekuendeswa kwemaira ekupedzisira kunopihwa nerori kana nzira pfupi dzemugungwa.Isu tinotarisa zvakanakira njanji inotakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope, nzira huru, uye zvimwe zvinobatika zvinobatika pakutumira zvinhu nechitima.
Zvakanakira njanji inotakura zvinhu Kumhanya: Inokurumidza kupfuura ngarava
Rwendo rwenjanji kubva kuChina kuenda kuEurope, kubva kuchiteshi kuenda kuchiteshi, uye zvichienderana nenzira, inotora pakati pemazuva gumi nemashanu negumi nemasere.Iyo ingangoita hafu yenguva inotora kufambisa midziyo nengarava.
Nenguva idzi pfupi dzekufambisa, mabhizinesi anogona kuita nekukasira pakuchinja kudiwa kwemusika.Pamusoro pezvo, nguva pfupi dzekufambisa dzinotungamira kune kutenderera kwakawanda uye nekudaro kushomeka kwemasheya mukutengesa cheni.Mune mamwe mazwi, mabhizinesi anogona kusunungura mari yekushanda uye kudzikisa mari yavo.
Kuchengetedzwa kwemitengo pakubhadhara mubereko pastock ndeimwe bhenefiti.Saka njanji ndiyo imwe nzira inokwezva kune kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kune yakakwirira-kukosha zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi, semuenzaniso.
Mariro: Inodhura zvishoma pane ndege
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunopa mutengo wakaderera, uye parizvino ndiyo nzira inofarirwa yekutakura kuenda nekubva kuChina.Zvisinei, nguva dzekufambisa dzakareba.Saka, kana kumhanya kuchikosha, kutakura zvinhu mumhepo kunotanga, kunyange zvazvo mari yacho yakakwira zvikuru.
Zvichienderana nenzvimbo, nzvimbo uye huwandu, kutakura chigaba kubva paimba neimba nechitima chinodhura chinopeta kaviri mutengo wekutakura zvinhu mugungwa uye chikamu chimwe muzvina mutengo wekutumira zvinhu nendege.
Semuenzaniso: Chigaba chemakumbo makumi mana chinogona kubata 22,000 kg yezvinhu.Nechitima, mutengo waizove wakapoteredza USD 8,000.Negungwa, mutoro mumwechete waizodhura kutenderedza USD 4,000 uye nemhepo USD 32,000.
Mumakore mashoma apfuura, njanji yakazvimisa yakananga pakati pegungwa nemhepo, ichiva isingadhuri pane kutakura mhepo uye inokurumidza kupfuura kutakura negungwa.
Sustainability: Yakanyanya kutenderedza nharaunda pane kutakura mhepo
Kutakura zvinhu mugungwa kunoramba kuri iyo nzira yekufambisa ine hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza.Zvisineyi, CO2 inobuda pakutakura njanji yakadzikira zvakanyanya pane yekutakura mhepo, gakava riri kuwedzera kukosha.
Nzira dzenjanji dzekutakura zvinhu pakati peChina neEurope
Kune nzira mbiri huru dzezvitima zvinotakura zvinhu, ine akati wandei madiki-nzira:
1. Nzira yekumaodzanyemba ichipfuura neKazakhstan uye kumaodzanyemba kweRussia ndiyo inonyanya kukodzera kutakura zvinhu kuenda nekubva pakati peChina, semuenzaniso matunhu akatenderedza Chengdu, Chongqing neZhengzhou.
2. Nzira yekuchamhembe kuburikidza neSiberia yakanakira kutakurwa kwemidziyo kumatunhu ekuchamhembe akapoteredza Beijing, Dalian, Suzhou neShenyang.MuEurope, nzvimbo dzinonyanya kukosha iDuisburg neHamburg muGermany, uye Warsaw muPoland.
Rail yakanakira mabhizinesi ane zvinhu zvine hupenyu hupfupi kuti zvibvumire kutakurwa negungwa.Zvinonakidzawo kune zvigadzirwa zvepasi-pasi apo kutakura kwemhepo kunodhura zvakanyanya.
Huzhinji hwekutakura njanji kubva kuAsia kuenda kuEurope ndehwemaindasitiri akadai semotokari, vatengi, zvitoro nemafashoni, kugadzira maindasitiri uye tekinoroji.Zvizhinji zvezvigadzirwa zvakagadzirirwa kuGermany, musika mukuru, asi kutakura kunoendawo kunyika dzakapoterera: Belgium, Netherlands, France, Denmark, Switzerland uye dzimwe nguva kutambanudza kuUK, Spain neNorway.
Batanidza zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana mukutakura kunodzorwa zvizere
Kuwedzera kune yakazara midziyo mitoro (FCL), isingasviki midziyo mitoro (LCL) ichangobva kuwanikwa, nevanopa zvinhu vachironga kubatanidzwa kwemitoro yakati wandei kubva kuvatengi vakasiyana mumidziyo yakazara.Izvi zvinoita kuti njanji ive mhinduro inoyevedza yekutakura zvinhu zvidiki.
Semuenzaniso, DSV inopa yakananga LCL njanji masevhisi anomhanya nguva dzose:
1. Shanghai kuDuesseldorf: vhiki nevhiki sevhisi yekutakura inozadza midziyo miviri ye40-foot
2. Shanghai kuWarsaw: matanhatu kusvika manomwe 40-tsoka midziyo pavhiki
3. Shenzhen kuWarsaw: imwe kusvika kuviri 40-tsoka midziyo pavhiki
Mumakore achangopfuura, China yakadyara mari munjanji yekubatana pakati peAsia neEurope pasi peBelt and Road Initiative, ichivaka materminal ayo uye njanji.Aya ma investimendi anonongedzera kunguva pfupi dzekufambisa uye mitengo yakaderera mukufamba kwenguva.
Kumwe kuvandudzwa kuri munzira.Reefer (mufiriji) midziyo ichashandiswa pamwero mukuru zvikuru.Izvi zvichaita kuti zvinoparara zvibatiswe zvakanaka.Parizvino, kutakura kwemhepo ndiyo nzira huru yekutumira zvinoparara, iyo inodhura mhinduro.Iko kugona kwekutakura midziyo isiri-yakajairwa saizi uye zvinhu zvine njodzi iri kutariswa zvakare.
Chii chekufunga nezve kutakura nenjanji Intermodal kutakura kubva paimba neimba
Sezvakangoita nemhepo uye kutakura zvinhu zvemugungwa, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve pre- uye post-kutumira kufamba kwenhumbi dzako.Pakutakura njanji, unofanira kuita kuti zvinhu zvirongedzwe mumudziyo unogona kuhaiwa panzvimbo inochengeterwa midziyo yemufambisi wechitima.Kana imba yako yekuchengetera zvinhu iri padyo nenzvimbo inochengeterwa midziyo, zvinogona kubatsira kufambisa zvinhu nenzira kuenda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa zvinhu kuti zviendeswe kumagaba ikoko, pane kuhaya mudziyo usina chinhu kuti uise panzvimbo yako.Chero nzira, zvichienzaniswa nezviteshi zvegungwa, vatyairi venjanji vane madhipatimendi madiki.Saka iwe unofanirwa kunyatso funga nezvekutakura kuenda nekubva kudepo, sezvo nzvimbo yekuchengetera pane yakanyanya kushomeka.
Kutengeserana zvirango kana kurambana
Dzimwe nyika dziri munzira dzinotemerwa zvirango kana kuramwa mabasa nenyika dzemuEurope, zvichireva kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kurambidzwa kune dzimwe nyika.Zvivakwa zveRussia zvakare zvekare zvekare uye chiyero chekudyara chakaderera kupfuura muChina, semuenzaniso.Panewo chokwadi chekuti miganhu yakati kuti pakati penyika dzisina zvibvumirano zvekutengeserana inoda kuyambuka.Dzivisa kunonoka nekuona kuti mapepa ako akarongeka.
Kudzora tembiricha
Pese zvinhu pazvinotumirwa nechitima, pane misiyano mikuru yetembiricha pane nguva pfupi inoda kuverengerwa.MuChina, inogona kudziya kwazvo, asi muRussia, pasi pechando.Kuchinja kwetembiricha uku kunogona kukonzera matambudziko kune zvimwe zvinhu.Tarisa nemupi wako wekupa zvinhu kuti ndeapi matanho anotorwa kana uchitumira zvinhu zvinoda kutakurwa-kudzorwa kwekushisa uye kuchengetedza.
